Types of contact lenses

Lens Types

Advantages

Disadvantages

Rigid gas-permeable (RGP)
Made of slightly flexible plastics that allow oxygen to pass through to the eye.

Excellent vision

Short adaptation period

Comfortable to wear

Correct most vision problems

Easy to put on and to care for

Durable with a relatively long life

Available in tints (for handling purposes) and bifocals

Require consistent wear to maintain adaptation

Can slip off center of eye more easily than other types

Debris can easily get under the lenses

Requires office visits for follow-up care

Daily-wear soft lenses
Made of soft, flexible plastic that allow oxygen to pass through to the eyes.

Very short adaptation period

More comfortable and more difficult to dislodge than RGP lenses

Available in tints and bifocals

Great for active lifestyles

Do not correct all vision problems

Vision may not be as sharp as with RGP lenses

Require regular office visits for follow-up care

Lenses soil easily and must be replaced

Extended-wear
Available for overnight wear in soft or RGP lenses.

Can usually be worn up to seven days without removal

Does not correct all vision problems

Requires regular office visits for follow-up care

Increases risk of complication

Requires regular monitoring and professional care

Extended-wear disposable

Soft lenses worn for an extended period of time (one to six days) and then discarded

Requires little or no cleaning

Minimal risk of eye infection if instructions are followed

Available in tints and bifocals

Spare lenses available

Vision may not be as sharp as RGP lenses

Does not correct all vision problems

Handling may be more difficult

Planned replacement
Soft daily wear lenses that are replaced on a planned schedule — every two weeks, monthly or quarterly.

Requires simplified cleaning and disinfection

Good for eye health

Available in most prescriptions

Vision may not be as sharp as RGP lenses

Does not correct all vision problems

Handling may be more difficult

 

Reasons to Consider Contact Lenses

Contact lenses move with your eye, allow a natural field of view, have no frames to obstruct your vision and greatly reduce distortions.

They do not fog up, like glasses, nor do they get splattered by mud or rain.

Contact lenses do not get in the way of your activities.

Many people feel they look better and feel more confident in contact lenses.

Contact lenses, compared to eyeglasses, generally offer better sight.

Some Things to Remember About Contact Lenses:

Contact lenses, when compared with glasses, require a longer initial examination and more follow-up visits to maintain eye health; and more time for lens care.

If you are going to wear your lenses successfully, you will have to clean and store them properly; adhere to lens wearing schedules; and make appointments for follow-up care.

If you are wearing disposable or planned replacement lenses, you will have to carefully follow the schedule for throwing away used lenses.

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